Jerusalem Africa

• South Sudan’s President Dissolves Government Ahead of First Post‑Independence Elections

  Salva Kiir has dissolved South Sudan’s transitional unity government ahead of December elections, ending the 2018 power-sharing structure as concerns over credibility, security and opposition participation persist.

• Sudan‑Chad Border Tensions Threaten Sahel Stability

  Militia incursions along the Sudan‑Chad frontier have heightened the risk of wider conflict, prompting regional actors, including Israel, to offer diplomatic channels for de‑escalation.

• Ethiopia’s Regional Balancing Act Faces New Test as Tigray Conflict Returns

  Ethiopia’s strategic relevance is rising, reflected in recent internal security developments and expanding technology‑transfer talks with Israel on water and agriculture.

• Africa’s Military Digitalisation Drives Demand for Cyber Defence

  African militaries are adopting drones, C4ISR and networked weapons, creating new cyber-security requirements and opportunities for Israeli defence technology providers.

• Burkina Faso’s Military Re‑orientation Amid Ongoing Coup Dynamics

  New recruitment of foreign mercenaries and the introduction of Israeli command‑and‑control expertise signal a shift in the country’s security calculus.

• Terrorism Expands Across Sahel as Sudan War Fuels Arms Flows

  From Sudan and Chad to Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso, expanding arms networks, weak borders and jihadist groups are creating a widening belt of insecurity across Africa.

• Israel and Iran: Rising Tensions in the Middle East

  The recent escalation of tensions between Israel and Iran has sparked concerns of a potential conflict in the region, with former Mossad official Oded Eilam highlighting the complexities of the situation. According to Eilam, the upcoming World Cup has created a political deadline for US President Trump, who seeks to avoid a surge in oil prices and a global crisis.

• Iran's Role in Global Energy Conflict Escalates

  Development:According to Telegram intercepts, a recent diplomatic briefing by the Jerusalem Center for Foreign Affairs (JCFA) highlighted the economic and strategic aspects of the conflict involving Iran. Researcher Ella Rosenberg presented an analysis of the situation, suggesting that the ongoing tensions with Iran are, in fact, part of a broader struggle between China and the United States for dominance in the global energy market and trade. Rosenberg noted that most of Iran's oil is currently sold to China through the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC), making Tehran heavily dependent on Beijing. "When 90% of your oil is sold to China, China effectively holds 90% of your revenue," she stated. The strategic importance of the Hormuz Strait was also emphasized, as it controls trade and energy routes from the Gulf to the rest of the world. Rosenberg pointed out that Iran has become, in effect, China's "frontline" in the global energy conflict. Additionally, some transactions between Iran and China are reportedly conducted using cryptocurrencies and shell companies in the Gulf, according to regional monitoring. "Gulf states are beginning to realize that weak financial regulation works against their own interests," Rosenberg said.

• Iran's Nuclear Program Set Back Years, Former Israeli Minister Claims

  A recent diplomatic briefing by the Jerusalem Center for Foreign Affairs (JCFA) has shed light on the current state of Iran's nuclear program, with former Israeli Minister Yoval Steinitz asserting that the country's nuclear ambitions have been significantly hindered. According to Steinitz, Iran was mere months away from achieving a nuclear breakthrough before recent military strikes by Israel and the US set back their progress.

• Terrorism and Military Activities Escalate in the Sahel Region

  The Sahel region has been plagued by terrorism and instability for years, with groups such as the Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) operating in the area. The region has also seen a significant military presence, with countries such as France, the United States, and Burkina Faso conducting operations against terrorist groups. Recently, the region has experienced an escalation of violence, with multiple attacks and military operations reported in countries such as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

• Canada Leads Initiative to Establish Defence, Security and Resilience Bank

  The establishment of the Defence, Security and Resilience Bank is set against the backdrop of increasing global military spending and challenges faced by defense companies in accessing affordable financing. This initiative is part of a broader effort to enhance the financial architecture supporting the defense sector, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises that are often reluctant to seek private funding.

• Iranian-Backed Militias Launch Attacks on US Naval Vessels in Hormuz Strait

  A series of attacks on US naval vessels has been reported in the Hormuz Strait, with Iranian-backed militias launching missiles and drones at American ships. The incident marks a significant escalation in tensions between the US and Iran, with potential implications for regional stability.

• Mali Sees Renewed Violence as Terrorist Groups Continue to Pose Threat

  The Sahel region has long been plagued by terrorist activity, with groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State maintaining a presence in the area. Mali, in particular, has faced significant challenges in recent years, including a military coup in 2020 and ongoing attacks by terrorist organizations. According to Telegram intercepts, the Malian government has stated that it will not engage in dialogue with terrorist groups, instead opting for a military approach to combat the threat.

• Lebanon on the Brink of Internal Collapse

  Lebanon has long been a country with deep-seated sectarian divisions, and the current situation is a culmination of years of political and economic instability. The country has been without a functioning government for months, and the economy is on the verge of collapse. The internal power struggle has been exacerbated by the presence of Hezbollah, a Shia militant group backed by Iran, which has significant influence over the country's politics and military.

• Israel on High Alert Amid Escalating Tensions in the Middle East

  Tensions between Israel and Iran have increased, with Israel maintaining a high level of alertness in anticipation of potential developments. The situation is being closely monitored by regional authorities, with sources indicating that Iran is currently focusing its military activities in the Gulf region, avoiding direct confrontation with Israel.

• Counter-Terrorism Efforts in the Sahel Region Intensify

  The Sahel region has witnessed a surge in counter-terrorism operations, with multiple countries and international actors involved in efforts to combat extremist groups. Recent developments indicate a significant escalation in military actions and diplomatic tensions in the region.